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The present study includes questionnaire information on parental place of upbringing from two sources: the parents themselves and their offspring. We aimed to investigate the agreement between offspring’s and parent’s reporting of parental place of upbringing, which to our knowledge has not been investigated before New publication in Epidemiology.Read more here

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/offspring-reports-parental-place-upbringing-it-valid - 2025-12-16

It has been argued that epidemiology is currently going through a methodologic revolution involving the “causal inference” movement.1,2 This proposes that observational studies should mimic key aspects of randomized trials, because this allows them to be rooted in counterfactual reasoning, which is said to formalize the natural way that humans think about causality. These new methods have many mer

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/causal-inference-environmental-epidemiology-old-and-new-approaches - 2025-12-16

Childhood cancer survivors treated before 1992, when blood donor screening for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was introduced, are at risk of transfusion-transmitted HCV infection. A national HCV screening campaign targeting blood transfusion recipients was launched in Sweden in 2007-2010. New publication in Acta OncolRead more here.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/prevalence-chronic-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-among-childhood-cancer-survivors-stockholm-sweden - 2025-12-16

Given the increasing prevalence of cancer, it is vital to systematically collect data in order to monitor disease trends and quality of cancer care. For this purpose, clinical cancer registries have been developed in some countries. These registers are intended to be used as a basis for quality assurance and quality improvement, but they also constitute a rich resource of real world data for resea

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/mini-review-use-clinical-cancer-registers-prostate-cancer-national-prostate-cancer-register-npcr-0 - 2025-12-16

The objective of the article was to analyse how Finnish and Swedish speakers in Finland differ in health and labour market outcomes after sickness absence. Apart from many similarities, these two population groups differ in life expectancy and union stability and are supposed to be culturally distinct. Our analyses, therefore, help to shed light on the interrelation between culture and health. New

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/return-work-after-sickness-absence-register-based-comparison-two-indigenous-population-groups - 2025-12-16

Background-Bleeding risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome is of highest clinical interest but current risk scores have limitations. We sought to develop and validate a new in-hospital bleeding risk score for patients with acute myocardial infarction. New publication in Web of Science.Read more here.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/development-and-validation-novel-risk-score-hospital-major-bleeding-acute-myocardial-infarction-0 - 2025-12-16

The short-term survival of total stemless shoulder arthroplasty appears comparable with total stemmed shoulder arthroplasty, but longer observation time is needed to confirm whether they continue to perform equally. New publication in Journal of Shoulder and Elbow surgery.Read more here.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/short-term-survival-total-stemless-shoulder-arthroplasty-osteoarthritis-comparable-total-stemmed - 2025-12-16

Precision medicine is the envisioned future model of health care in which treatments and care are tailored to the individual patient. The precision medicine slogan “One size does not fit all” stems from the fact that heterogeneity in treatment effects is common. Precision medicine research aims to find the best treatment for each patient through a better understanding of the underlying biology, fi

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/defining-evidence-precision-medicine-patient-more-set-covariates - 2025-12-16

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival varies greatly between communities. The Utstein template was developed and promulgated to improve the comparability of OHCA outcome reports, but it has undergone limited empiric validation. We sought to assess how much of the variation in OHCA survival between emergency medical services (EMS) across the globe is explained by differences in the Utstein

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/international-variation-survival-after-out-hospital-cardiac-arrest-validation-study-utstein-template-0 - 2025-12-16

Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for lacunar stroke (LS) is debated, as the underlying pathophysiological mechanism may not be thrombogenic. New publication in Int J Stroke.Read more here

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/outcome-after-intravenous-thrombolysis-patients-acute-lacunar-stroke-observational-study-based-sits - 2025-12-16

Good health information is essential for good governance and national health information systems have a central function in the health systems. Decision makers and health professionals need a systematic way of increasing their ability to access and synthesise the growing volume of information as a part of public health, clinical medicine and management of health care service New publication in Act

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/how-maintain-good-quality-register-systems - 2025-12-16

Low back pain (LBP) is a ubiquitous, heterogeneous disorder that affects most people at some point in their lives. The efficient management of LBP remains elusive, with direct and indirect costs attributed to LBP surpassing many other common conditions. An emphasis on a structural basis of LBP often fails to recognize movement, specifically patterns of movement that may provide biomechanical signa

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/back-pain-and-movement-b-pam-registry-study-protocol - 2025-12-16

Mediation analysis serves as a crucial tool to perform causal inferences on the relationship among an exposure, a mediator, and an outcome. Methods for statistical inference of the parameter estimates of the mediation effects are limited and need improvement, relying on Bayesian, bootstrapping or Delta methods. New publication in EpidemiologyRead more here

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/improvement-estimation-standard-error-natural-direct-effect-causal-mediation-analysis - 2025-12-16

A review of epidemiological papers conducted in 2009 concluded that several studies employed variable selection methods susceptible to introduce bias and yield inadequate inferences. Many new confounder selection methods have been developed since then. The goal of the study was to provide an updated descriptive portrait of which variable selection methods are used by epidemiologists for analyzing

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/descriptive-review-variable-selection-methods-four-epidemiologic-journals-there-still-room - 2025-12-16

Vartannat år gör Vetenskapsrådet en inventering för att fånga upp nya behov av forskningsinfrastruktur av nationellt intresse. Nästa behovsinventering är öppen mellan 11 september och 9 oktober 2019 och riktar sig till lärosäten, myndigheter med forskningsuppdrag, forskningsfinansiärer och forskargrupperingar. Läs mer här.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/behovsinventering-forskningsinfrastruktur-av-nationellt-intresse - 2025-12-16

VR:s utlysning av internationell postdok öppnar 21 augusti 2019. Läs mer här.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/internationell-postdok - 2025-12-16

Vad kan effekterna för forsknings- och innovationssamarbete bli när Storbritannien träder ur Europeiska unionen och Brexit träder i kraft? Vetenskapsrådet och Vinnova har analyserat de förändrade förutsättningarna och rapporterat till regeringen löpande. Nu finns en slutrapport av deras gemensamma uppdrag. Läs mer och ladda ner rapporten här.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/slutrapport-om-brexits-effekter-pa-forsknings-och-innovationssamarbete - 2025-12-16

Vetenskapsrådet söker en forskningssekreterare som ska arbeta med forskningsinfrastrukturer, bland annat e-infrastrukturer, till enheten för infrastrukturstöd inom avdelningen för forskningsinfrastruktur. Läs mer här.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/vr-soker-forskningssekreterare - 2025-12-16

Causal modeling and inference rely on strong assumptions, one of which is conditional exchangeability. Uncontrolled confounding is often seen as if it is the most important threat to conditional exchangeability although collider-stratification bias or selection bias can be just as important New publicayion in Epidemiology.Read more here.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/analyzing-selection-bias-credible-causal-inference - 2025-12-16

When epidemiologic studies are conducted in a subset of the population, selection bias can threaten the validity of causal inference. This bias can occur whether or not that selected population is the target population and can occur even in the absence of exposure–outcome confounding. New publication in Epidemiology.Read more here.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/bounding-bias-due-selection - 2025-12-16